AA&D Painting's process for refinishing cabinets:
Step 1 - Surface Preparation
Pictured: Cabinet before
Remove handles and hardware from cabinets Clean all surface with
mineral spirits (paint thinner) to remove surface contamination If
surface contamination is excessive, a second mineral spirits wash may
be required (rinse rag between applications) To be sure you have
removed all traces of surface contamination and paint thinner residue,
wash the surface with a 50/50 mixture of household ammonia and water.
Allow the clean surface to dry for approximately 30 minutes.
PLEASE NOTE: Some heavy duty water-based detergent products may work
on typical surface contamination found in kitchens, but the wide
variety of brands and formulas available from which to choose make
knowledgeable selection critical and error-prone. No matter how hard
you rub with an inappropriate cleaner, waxes, grease or other surface
contamination may still be present to cause pro adhesion and paint
failure. In all cases be sure to rinse well after cleaning.
Step 2 - Apply Primer
Pictured: Cabinets After
Top coats will not stick to most kitchen cabinet surface materials
without the aid of a tough, durable and high-performance primer that
develops complete adhesion to the surface without sanding. primer
(shellac based) is preferred due to its outstanding adhesion to
virtually any slick or porous surface and its rapid dry and cure
properties will adhere to painted surfaces, Formica, enameled metal,
or laminate surfaces. Acrylic latex-water-based- primer is easy to use
and will develop good adhesion but requires a cure time varying from a
few days to as much as 15 days to develop maximum hardness,
abrasion-resistance, block-resistance and ideal performance over such
areas such as hinges, door joints, etc. Primer--Sealer dries in less
than an hour, and cures to a tough, abrasion-resistant film within a
few hours allowing the reinstallation or reuse of kitchen cabinety
without regard for cure time-related physical problems. will also seal
in knots or sap streaks in cabinets and will adhere to all varnishes
and other finishes. Should be applied by brush, spray or pad and
allowed to dry for at least an hour. If high humidity conditions are
present, please allow two hours or more to be sure the prime coat has
dried thoroughly before applying your choice of top coat.
Step 3 - Apply Topcoat
Pictured:
Cabinets Before
Besides the necessity for a quality adhesion-promoting primer, choice
of the top-coat is also critical. Both latex (water-based) or alkyd
(oil-based) topcoats may be used. Alkyd finishes provide superior
performance, and they give a harder finish and one that is more stain
resistant, washable, durable, etc. For countertops, a very hard finish
that is able to withstand abrasion, cutting, stress from tableware,
silverware, etc. without being easily damaged is required. Epoxies or
other abrasion-resistant finishes would be ideal. AA&D Painting
offers a variety of cabinet refinishing options. We stain or
re-stain cabinets and apply a polyurethane seal. We prime and
paint wood cabinets and offer cabinet antiquing.